Investment Education

Montenegro Appeals Court Upholds Extradition of Terraform Labs Founder Do Kwon to South Korea

According to CoinDesk, a Montenegro appeals court has rejected Terraform Labs founder Do Kwon's bid to reverse a ruling approving his extradition to South Korea. The decision comes after a high court in the Balkan nation ruled earlier this month that Kwon can be extradited to face criminal charges related to the collapse of his multi-billion dollar crypto enterprise in May 2022. Kwon's attorney, Goran Rodic, stated that the extradition is now final and neither the U.S. nor Kwon can further appeal the decision. However, there is no timeline yet for when the extradition might take place. The U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ) is also seeking Kwon's extradition and has said it will appeal Montenegro's decision to send him to South Korea. Kwon was arrested in Montenegro and charged with carrying falsified official documents. He had previously successfully appealed high court decisions approving his extradition to the U.S. The appeals court rejected previous extradition decisions by the high court, stating that the extradition requests approved were not legally sound. The DOJ has stated that it will continue to seek Kwon's extradition to the U.S.

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Ripple vs SEC Trial Nears as Joint Letter Filed for Trial Preparations

According to CryptoPotato, the legal battle between Ripple and the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) is nearing its trial on April 23. The lawsuit, launched in December 2020, accuses Ripple of illegally raising over $1.3 billion in an unregistered securities offering by selling XRP. Ripple maintains that its native token is a currency, not a security, and therefore does not fall under the SEC's jurisdiction. Before the trial, both parties must comply with certain court rules. The SEC was recently granted an extension on the deadline to provide essential data related to the schedule for remedies briefing. Its opening brief is due on March 22, while Ripple's opposition should come no later than April 22. American attorney James Filan revealed that the parties have filed a joint letter seeking the magistrates' approval "to govern sealing issues relating to the upcoming remedies-related briefing." The outcome of the lawsuit is eagerly anticipated by industry participants, as it could trigger significant volatility for XRP and the entire cryptocurrency market. XRP's price spiked by over 70% when Ripple secured its first partial court win last year and saw further increases following two additional victories in subsequent months.

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Genesis Global Capital Agrees to Pay $21M SEC Penalty in Settlement Over Gemini Earn Program

According to CoinDesk: Genesis Global Capital, the bankrupt crypto lender, has agreed to a final judgement to pay $21 million to settle charges with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). This settlement emerges in response to Genesis and affiliates allegedly violating securities laws through their involvement with the discontinued Gemini Earn program. The agreement comes after a New York judge denied motions from Genesis and crypto exchange Gemini to halt the SEC case, leveled against them in January 2023. Genesis and its affiliates filed for bankruptcy shortly following the initiation of SEC charges. Genesis disclosed in court documents in February 2024 that it reached an agreement with the SEC to settle the charges for the sum of $21 million, a move which now appears to be finalized. Notably, the settlement stipulates that the SEC will not receive any portion of the penalty until all other claims approved by the bankruptcy court are paid. The SEC Chair, Gary Gensler, emphasized that the settlement underlines the necessity for crypto lending platforms and other intermediaries to comply with securities laws.

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EU Lawmakers Adopt Anti-Money Laundering Legislative Package Including Crypto Regulations

According to CoinDesk, EU lawmakers have adopted three key texts in a broad anti-money laundering legislative package that will also apply to crypto. In a joint meeting, the Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs and the Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs voted for the texts after a political agreement on the package was reached in January. The Anti-Money Laundering Regulation (AMLR) will require crypto service providers to comply with customer verification requirements and monitor cross-border transfers and transactions involving self-hosted wallets. The broader package also sets up an Anti-Money Laundering Authority (AMLA) based out of Frankfurt, Germany. The Joint Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs and the Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs voted 68 in favor (10 against) the establishment of the AMLA on Tuesday. Lawmakers voted 71 in favor (four abstentions, nine against) for the provisional agreement on the regulation for the prevention of the use of the financial system for the purposes of money laundering or terrorist financing. Proposed mechanisms to be put in place by the EU's 27 member states were agreed 74 with five votes against. The three files voted on Tuesday are fundamental to the EU's fight against money laundering and will establish a single rulebook to harmonize implementation across the bloc. Though the regulation seeks to level requirements for all players in the financial sector, the European crypto industry worries the agreed rules for crypto service providers are harsher than those for traditional financial institutions. Edited by Parikshit Mishra.

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Citi and Brazilian Development Bank Join Hyperledger Foundation

According to CoinDesk, Citi and the Brazilian Development Bank (BNDES) have joined the Hyperledger Foundation to collaborate on fostering enterprise-grade services and solutions using blockchain technology. The Hyperledger Foundation is a global ecosystem for enterprise blockchain technology, with 134 supporting members, including IBM and American Express. Members of the Foundation are building products and solutions on top of Hyperledger’s code bases. Biser Dimitrov, global head at Citi’s distributed ledger technology center of excellence, expressed excitement about joining the Hyperledger Foundation. The Foundation also announced the launch of a Besu Financial Services Working Group, a collaborative group for enterprise users and code contributors to Hyperledger’s Besu. Besu is an open-source Ethereum client designed for enterprises for both public and private network use cases. The working group includes Accenture, Mastercard, Santander, and Visa, and will be chaired by the Depository Trust and Clearing Corporation (DTCC), which is also a member of the Hyperledger Foundation. Daniela Barbosa, executive director at the Hyperledger Foundation, highlighted the importance of global financial organizations collaborating under the open working group to drive faster and better outcomes.

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FCA Plans to Implement Market Abuse Regime for Crypto in 2022

According to CoinDesk, the UK's Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) plans to deliver a market abuse regime for crypto assets this year. The regime would apply to anyone committing market abuse on a crypto asset trading on a UK exchange, regardless of their location. This move is part of the FCA's business strategy to protect consumers, ensure market integrity, and facilitate international competitiveness. Last year, the UK government issued a consultation that included plans for a market abuse regime for crypto assets. The proposed regime would require crypto exchanges to detect and disrupt market abuse behaviors. The FCA is the main crypto regulator in the country and has already implemented a promotions regime for crypto, which includes requirements like adding risk warnings and a 24-hour cooling-off period for first-time buyers. The FCA has also been consulting on a regime for stablecoins. In its strategy for 2024 to 2025, the FCA intends to recover £6.2 million ($7.9 million) of costs for the new regulation of stablecoins and wider regime, and £200,000 for extending the financial promotions perimeter. However, the FCA has not yet detailed how it plans to achieve this.

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Japan's GPIF Considers Diversifying Investments Including Cryptocurrencies

According to Foresight News, Japan's Government Pension Investment Fund (GPIF) has announced plans to gather information on diversifying investments, including cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin, gold, forests, and farmland with lower liquidity. Currently, GPIF has diversified its investments in traditional stocks, bonds, and some alternative assets like infrastructure and real estate. As of December 2023, the fund's assets under management reached approximately JPY 225 trillion, making it one of the largest pension funds in the world.

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US Judge Orders SEC to Pay Legal Fees for Utah Crypto Company DEBT Box

According to Foresight News, US Federal Judge Robert Shelby has ruled that the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) must pay legal fees for Utah-based crypto company DEBT Box, accusing the SEC of 'serious abuse of power' during the process of obtaining a temporary restraining order. The SEC had previously sued the crypto project last year, alleging fraudulent activities and obtaining a temporary asset freeze and restraining order against the company. According to the SEC, DEBT Box told customers it was selling licenses to mine cryptocurrencies, but in reality, it was only creating tokens using code. DEBT Box applied to lift the temporary restraining order, claiming that the SEC had misled the court regarding the company's transfer of funds and closure of bank accounts.

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